Beta lactam antibiotics like penicillin – they stop bacteria from making their cell wall.
Quinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin – they stop bacteria from duplicating their DNA
Aminoglycoside antibiotics like streptomycin – they stop bacteria from making the proteins that they need to survive.
Bacteria can become resistant to any of the above (or even all of them at once) – antibiotic resistance is a big problem facing human society.
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