Well, your eyes are made up of different parts, that detect light, focus it, and send a signal to your brain. Glasses are normally used if the lens in your eye is weak, and cannot focus light- whether it’s light that’s close, light that is far away, or both. The glass in your glasses helps to focus the light so that you see a clear image. If parts of your eye are weak, then trying to focus light can sometimes give you headaches- I wear glasses so this doesn’t happen to me.
The most common problems are refractive errors of the eye. This simply means that the cornea and or the lens of your eye is not bending the light correctly and hence we see things out of focus, either that or your eye develops a slightly different shape (not square or triangle shaped, just a stretched circle). I’m near sighted myself, I can’t see the text on this screen clearly unless I’m less than 20 cm away, and have been wearing either glasses or contacts since I was 7. It got worse and worse from then until about 10 or 11. There’s been a little change since then but nothing too much!
Here’s a cool fact about eyesight! Near-sightedness is getting worse, and computers/phones get blamed for this, but that’s actually not true. It’s because children don’t spend as much time outdoors. Natural sunlight is essential for the correct development of the eyes in childhood and adolescence, and the more time we spend indoors the more near-sightedness we see in the population!
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