Well… there are organisms that use elements from their environment other than light to create energy- these are chemo-trophs. So they can live in the deep see and use sulfur to create energy that then is transfered up the food chain just as plant energy is. If we had no phototrophs or chemotrophs to make our energy I expect food chains would not exist and we would have a very simple planet with fewer creatures.
Yes there would be so much less life, if photosynthesis stopped today the air would get so much dirtier accelerating global warming, and most plants and trees would not be alive- though if photosynthesis never existed plants might have evolved a different way to survive.
There would be so much less alive, and the food chain and structure as we know it wouldn’t exist. Think how many plant eating animals there are, who need the plants which grow by photosynthesis. Nearly all of them. Kathryn makes a good point about the deep sea creatures and also some bacteria in pitch black caves, needing nutrients to survive. So a lot less life, but as Dr. Malcolm once said in Jurassic Park…life will find a way!
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