Every kind of microbes can have very different necessities to grow in the soil, Sometimes they even compete to have a complete control over the soil’s resources.
Very good question. When we collect soil samples, we grow the microbes on a jelly-like substance called agar. The agar contains the nutrients that the microbe needs.
If you mean what conditions of the soil, I will say a soil with the right amount of water, less synthetic chemicals and with a lot of organic matter. The organic matter is a source of carbon which is the energy source for the microbes.
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