Our air is made up mostly of nitrogen with oxygen and then the other gases in small amounts. Oxygen makes up about 21% of the air we breathe.
As you get higher up (like up tall mountains) there are less gas molecules present for us to breathe due to less pressure keeping the molecules tightly packed together. So you have to take some up with you or your brain wouldn’t get enough oxygen and you could become unconscious and die.
Some gases are lighter than nitrogen and oxygen, one example is helium and that is why we use helium to make balloons float.
Yes, I like gases but I think we need to respect them. What I mean is we need to be careful with them.
The air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen. Without oxygen we would die in a matter of minutes.
It may be hard to believe, but oxygen can also be dangerous. The dangers are fire and explosion.
Oxygen behaves differently to air, compressed air, nitrogen and other inert gases. It is very reactive. Pure oxygen, at high pressure, such as from a cylinder, can react violently with common materials such as oil and grease.
Other materials may catch fire spontaneously. Nearly all materials including textiles, rubber and even metals will burn vigorously in oxygen.
Even a small increase in the oxygen level in the air to 24% can create a dangerous situation. It becomes easier to start a fire, which will then burn hotter and more fiercely than in normal air. It may be almost impossible to put the fire out.
A leaking valve or hose in a poorly ventilated room or confined space can quickly increase the oxygen concentration to a dangerous level.
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