Typically, we look at these areas in different wavelengths to see whats going on. Have a look at the following image:
Gas/dust is really good at blocking optical light, which is what you and I see with our eyes. So when we look at star forming regions with our eyes or optical telescopes, we see something like left panel in the above image.
However, infrared light isn’t blocked by dust/gas, so using infrared telescopes allows us to see through to the stellar nursery (see the right panel of the above image).
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