I know of red giants (which are stars that have expanded to very, very big sizes, and have a cool surface temperature so that they look red) and I know of blue hypergiants, which are giant stars that are incredibly hot, but I’ve never heard of a white giant before.
If I were to guess, I think they’re probably related to the blue hypergiants – they’re really massive stars with a very high surface temperature (since really, really hot things look blue/white to us).
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