I’ve got to say physics, being a physicist and all. But I’ve got to say that even with my meagre knowledge of biology that I find it intriguing. On the other hand I’ve never been able to get my head around chemistry.
When I started studying science in high school I thought about doing biology, but I’m glad I settled on physics, personally. It is usually less about memorizing facts, and more about figuring things out- finding reasons for why things are they way they are. A biologist might have a reason why they think biology is better than physics…
Wow, great question! This is what is called a “Fermi Problem”, we have to come up with an answer by using reasonable assumptions and without being able to measure anything… I am going to assume that the earth has an average density (mass per volume) of 2 times that of water (1 gram per cm cubed, or 1×10^12 kilograms per kilometer cubed). The earth is water, rock, and has an iron core- so it is definitely more dense than water, but I am not sure by how much… The radius of the earth is about 10,000 kilometers, so (assuming the earth is a sphere) the volume of the earth is 3/4*pi*(radius cubed) which is roughly 3*10^12 kilometers cubed. Multiplying that by the density, the mass of the earth is around 3×10^24 kilograms. The mass of a hydrogen atom is about 1.6×10^27 Kg, and an iron atom is like 50 times the mass of hydrogen, so I am going half way in between to assume the earth is made up of atoms 20 times the mass of hydrogen = 20×10^-27 kilograms. So dividing the mass of the earth by the mass of an atom, we get the number of atoms! 3×10^24 / 20×10^-27 = 6×10^50 atoms in the earth… That number is huge. Anyone else estimate something different? Mine seems too large…
Comments
James commented on :
Cool could any of you two tell me around how many atoms are in the whole world?
Paul commented on :
Wow, great question! This is what is called a “Fermi Problem”, we have to come up with an answer by using reasonable assumptions and without being able to measure anything… I am going to assume that the earth has an average density (mass per volume) of 2 times that of water (1 gram per cm cubed, or 1×10^12 kilograms per kilometer cubed). The earth is water, rock, and has an iron core- so it is definitely more dense than water, but I am not sure by how much… The radius of the earth is about 10,000 kilometers, so (assuming the earth is a sphere) the volume of the earth is 3/4*pi*(radius cubed) which is roughly 3*10^12 kilometers cubed. Multiplying that by the density, the mass of the earth is around 3×10^24 kilograms. The mass of a hydrogen atom is about 1.6×10^27 Kg, and an iron atom is like 50 times the mass of hydrogen, so I am going half way in between to assume the earth is made up of atoms 20 times the mass of hydrogen = 20×10^-27 kilograms. So dividing the mass of the earth by the mass of an atom, we get the number of atoms! 3×10^24 / 20×10^-27 = 6×10^50 atoms in the earth… That number is huge. Anyone else estimate something different? Mine seems too large…