The oceans on Earth are made from salt water. Salt water
has a lower freezing point than fresh water. This means the water can be below zero degrees but still be liquid!
Oceans will freeze when the temperature is lower than the freezing point. This is the case for the polar caps. These polar caps are actually frozen ocean water. The entire ocean doesn’t freeze as it is kept above the freezing point by salt in the water and ocean currents mixing in warmer water.
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